ATI LPN
Infection Control Questions and Answers Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What type of meningitis would be most consistent with the following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) report result? Glucose Decreased, Protein Elevated, WBC counts 1,000 / mm^3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacterial meningitis shows decreased glucose, elevated protein, and high WBCs with neutrophils.
Question 2 of 5
Gowns and gloves should not be worn in common areas such as nursing stations, eating, areas, and elevators.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing gowns and gloves in common areas can spread contaminants, so they should be removed before entering such spaces.
Question 3 of 5
Which of these room assignments is most appropriate for a client with cystic fibrosis(CF) and is infected with Burkholderia cepacia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate room for this client is a private room and separate bathroom. This provides maximum protection from organisms which can easily cause infection in the client with CF. A serious bacterial infection for clients with CF is Burkholderia cepacia, which is spread by casual contact from one CF client to another. To reduce spread of infection, measures include separating infected CF clients from noninfected CF clients on hospital units and seeing them in the clinic on different days.
Question 4 of 5
When should I use soap and water vs alcohol hand rub for hand hygiene?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soap and water physically remove spores like C. difficile, while alcohol is ineffective against them.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most significant and most commonly observed infection-causing agent in healthcare institutions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacteria are the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections.