ATI LPN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 9
What type of knowledge does the student gain in the pathophysiology classroom?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the pathophysiology classroom, students gain empirical knowledge. This type of knowledge is based on scientific evidence and facts related to the physiological processes of diseases. Choice A (Aesthetic) pertains to beauty and artistic appreciation, not relevant in this context. Choice C (Ethical) relates to moral principles and conduct, which is not the primary focus of pathophysiology. Choice D (Personal) refers to information based on one's experiences or opinions, which is subjective and not the type of knowledge emphasized in a pathophysiology classroom.
Question 2 of 9
Which of the following are considered part of the operating expenses within health care organizations? (EXCEPT)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Operating expenses in health care organizations typically include costs like maintenance, rental fees, and supplies as they are necessary for the day-to-day operations. Renovation costs, on the other hand, are considered capital expenses as they involve significant improvements to facilities rather than routine operational expenses. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Choice A, B, and D are part of operating expenses in health care organizations.
Question 3 of 9
Under which category does a violation of the nurse practice act fall?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A violation of the nurse practice act falls under the category of tort. Tort refers to civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to another person, and a violation of the nurse practice act can result in a civil lawsuit against the nurse for negligence or malpractice. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a violation of the nurse practice act does not fall under juvenile offenses, felonies, or misdemeanors, but rather under civil wrongs known as torts.
Question 4 of 9
The healthcare provider is caring for an adolescent who will be hospitalized for several weeks while in traction. The patient frequently has a room full of friends, and they can be heard laughing. The healthcare provider recognizes this patient is meeting which of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Love and belonging needs, as per Maslow's hierarchy, refer to the sense of belonging, being accepted, and forming meaningful relationships. In this scenario, the patient having friends around and engaging in social interactions indicates fulfillment of the love and belonging need. Choice A, self-esteem, focuses on self-respect and confidence, which are not directly related to the patient's interaction with friends. Choice C, safety, involves physical and psychological safety, which may be important but not the primary need being met in this situation. Choice D, self-actualization, relates to realizing personal potential, creativity, and achieving goals, which are at a higher level in the hierarchy compared to the need for love and belonging.
Question 5 of 9
What is the main purpose of a patient satisfaction survey?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of a patient satisfaction survey is to measure patient satisfaction. These surveys aim to gather feedback directly from patients regarding their experiences and perceptions of the healthcare services they have received. Choice A is incorrect because while patient satisfaction may impact outcomes indirectly, the primary goal of the survey is not to directly improve patient outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as patient satisfaction surveys are not primarily focused on evaluating nursing performance specifically. Choice D is also incorrect as the main focus of the survey is on the satisfaction of patients rather than assessing healthcare facilities.
Question 6 of 9
What is a common barrier to effective delegation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the common barriers to effective delegation is a lack of trust in team members. Delegating tasks involves entrusting responsibilities to others, and without trust in the team members' capabilities, the delegator may struggle to effectively assign tasks. Trust is essential for successful delegation as it allows for empowerment and accountability within the team. Lack of communication is also crucial for effective delegation, but the lack of trust has a more profound impact as it directly affects the ability to delegate tasks. Inadequate training and lack of resources, while important factors, are not as fundamental as trust in team members when it comes to effective delegation.
Question 7 of 9
When caring for a patient who just received a terminal diagnosis and is tearful and frightened, what is the best action to demonstrate caring?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In situations where a patient receives a terminal diagnosis and is emotionally distressed, it is essential to provide empathy and support. Sitting with the patient and actively listening to their fears allows the patient to express their emotions and concerns. This action demonstrates genuine care and compassion, showing the patient that their feelings are acknowledged and valued. It creates a therapeutic environment that fosters trust and emotional well-being, helping the patient cope with the distressing news. Calling the patient's spiritual leader (Choice A) may not address the immediate emotional needs of the patient. Calling the patient's family (Choice B) can be comforting but might not directly address the patient's fears. Crying with the patient (Choice C) can blur professional boundaries and may not be as beneficial as actively listening and providing support.
Question 8 of 9
According to Watson's theory, how should the nurse manager deal with a staff member who has a substance addiction and is arriving at work under the influence of the substance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Watson's theory, a caring approach is essential. Confronting the nurse privately, ordering drug testing, and suggesting a substance abuse program demonstrates empathy and supports the staff member in seeking help for their addiction. This approach aligns with the principles of human caring and compassion, focusing on the well-being and recovery of the individual rather than punitive measures. Choices A and D are too harsh and lack empathy, not considering the individual's well-being or offering support for rehabilitation. Choice B is inappropriate and punitive, not aligned with a caring and compassionate approach as advocated by Watson's theory.
Question 9 of 9
An RN’s client with terminal pancreatic cancer asks questions about a do not resuscitate order. Which of the following statements should be included in the RN’s teaching to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A DNR order can be written after the health-care provider has discussed it with the client and family.