ATI LPN
Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What type of epithelium forms the lining of the renal pelvis? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The renal pelvis has transitional epithelium (B), stretching with urine flow. Stratified squamous (A) is in skin, ciliated columnar (C) in airways, and cuboidal (D) in tubules, making B correct.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reviews laboratory results for a client who was admitted for a myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock 2 days ago. Which laboratory test result should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shock reduces renal perfusion, elevating BUN as expected in this condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse cares for adult clients who experience urge incontinence. For which client should the nurse plan a habit training program?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Habit training suits confused clients by scheduling toileting to manage urge incontinence.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse assesses a client who has had two episodes of bacterial cystitis in the last 6 months. Which questions should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid intake, estrogen, and immunity affect cystitis recurrence, key factors to assess.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital for treatment of pneumonia after complaining of high fever and shortness of breath. The patient was not able to produce sputum for a culture. The nurse will expect the patient's provider to order
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broad-spectrum antibiotics treat unknown organisms when culture isn't available.