ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nursing Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What treatment is best for a patient with a calcium-based renal stone?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydration (B) helps pass calcium stones.
Question 2 of 5
A pregnant woman who develops gestational diabetes should be advised that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gestational diabetes (C) typically resolves post-delivery.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has been experiencing mood swings including depression and euphoria. Which of the following is the patient suffering from?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bipolar disorder (C) is characterized by mood swings between depression and mania/hypomania (euphoria). Anxiety (A) involves worry, and schizophrenia (B) features psychosis, not euphoria. D is incorrect as only C matches.
Question 4 of 5
What does it mean when a person has a Stroke Scale Score of 35?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH Stroke Scale (max 42) scores 35 as severe (A). TIA (B) resolves quickly, minor stroke (C) scores lower, and D isn’t indicated by the score.
Question 5 of 5
Reynolds' pentad is triggered by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reynolds’ pentad (A) includes hypotension as a sign of severe cholangitis.