What term is used to identify the care delivery model being used when a nurse makes patient care assignments as follows: RN1 has rooms 202-210, RN2 has rooms 211-221, RN3 has rooms 222-232. The unlicensed assistive personnel have half the rooms, with one assigned to 202-215 and the second to 216-232?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Modular. This care delivery model involves assigning specific patient care responsibilities to individual nurses and unlicensed assistive personnel based on room numbers. This modular approach allows for efficient and organized care delivery by dividing the workload based on room assignments. A: Partnership - This term refers to the collaborative relationship between healthcare providers and patients, not the specific care delivery model described in the question. B: Primary - The primary care delivery model focuses on a designated primary care provider who oversees and coordinates all aspects of a patient's care, which is different from the modular approach described in the question. D: Team - While teamwork is essential in healthcare, the term "team" does not specifically describe the care delivery model outlined in the question, which is based on room assignments and individual responsibilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Evil spirits. The natives believe in a spiritual or supernatural cause of illness, as evidenced by their rituals involving fires and drums to ward off or appease evil spirits. This belief aligns with cultural practices in many underdeveloped countries where illness is often attributed to spiritual factors rather than pathogens or genetics (choice A), tides and planets (choice C), or plants and animals (choice D). The rituals surrounding the sick person suggest a belief in the influence of evil spirits on health, making option B the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hippocrates. Hippocrates is credited with creating a written record of health care practices and is known as the "Father of Medicine." He emphasized observational and logical approaches to medicine, moving away from superstition and myth. Hammurabi is known for his code of laws, not health care practices. Florence Nightingale is known for her contributions to nursing. Apollo is a Greek god associated with healing, but he is not a historical figure credited with creating a written record of health care practices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Convent deaconesses. They were the first public health nurses providing care for the sick and poor in the early centuries. They were trained and devoted to serving the community, establishing the foundation for modern public health nursing. The other choices, A: The Presbyterian Church, B: Salerno, and C: Jewish scholars, are incorrect as they do not align with the historical context of the first public health nurses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reducing the spread of infection. In the late industrialization era, poor sanitation and overcrowding led to rampant infectious diseases. Healthcare workers needed to focus on infection control measures to prevent the spread of diseases. This includes promoting hand hygiene, proper waste disposal, and sanitation practices. By addressing the spread of infection, healthcare workers could significantly improve public health outcomes. Incorrect choices: B: Promoting physical activity - While physical activity is important for overall health, in the late industrialization era, infectious diseases were more pressing issues. C: Educating on medication administration - Although important, medication administration was not a primary concern in an era where infectious diseases were rampant. D: Promoting child safety in transportation - This issue is important for child safety but was not as crucial as addressing the spread of infectious diseases in the late industrialization era.