What term is used to identify a situation where a specific target and method of attack are identified by a reliable source, such as a bomb in the possession of a known terrorist group targeting a government building in a local community?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Credible threat. A credible threat refers to a specific target and method of attack identified by a reliable source. In this scenario, the bomb in the possession of a known terrorist group targeting a government building fits the definition of a credible threat. Choice B: Biological event is incorrect because it does not align with the given scenario of a known terrorist group targeting a government building with a bomb. Choice C: National disaster is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the specific situation of a targeted attack by a terrorist group. Choice D: All-hazards approach is incorrect because it is a comprehensive strategy for addressing various types of emergencies, not specifically focused on a credible threat like the one described in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interpreter. The nurse should include an interpreter in the discussion to ensure effective communication with the client. Clear communication is crucial for informed consent and understanding preoperative instructions. Social worker (B) may provide emotional support, not language translation. Occupational therapist (C) focuses on rehabilitation post-surgery. Spiritual advisor (D) addresses religious or spiritual needs, not language translation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical Reserve Corps (MRC). The MRC is a community-based organization that consists of local volunteers trained to assist during emergencies. In this scenario, the volunteers completed an emergency response course and are involved in community education, which aligns with the mission of the MRC. The MRC focuses on public health preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at the local level. Incorrect choices: A: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) - MMRS focuses on enhancing local response capabilities to mass casualty incidents involving hazardous materials. The scenario does not mention hazardous materials or mass casualty incidents. C: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) - NDMS is a federally coordinated system that provides medical care during disasters. The scenario describes local volunteer responders, not a federal system. D: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF) - CCRF is a unit within the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps focused on readiness for public health emergencies. The

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Point-of-care technology. Point-of-care technology is used at the bedside to access information quickly for immediate patient care, such as procedures like accessing a port-a-cath. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using a personal digital assistant to follow steps for accessing the port-a-cath, which is a point-of-care technology. A: Data management software focuses on organizing and storing data, not specifically on accessing information at the bedside. B: Electronic health records (EHR) are used for documenting patient information and medical history, not for accessing procedural steps in real-time at the bedside. D: Telehealth involves using technology for remote healthcare services, not for accessing procedural information at the bedside. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to accessing information at the bedside for immediate patient care, unlike point-of-care technology.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Designing a research study is not typically within the scope of practice for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). LPNs are primarily involved in providing direct patient care, such as administering medications, performing dressing changes, and reporting patient changes. Designing research studies usually requires advanced education and training beyond what an LPN receives, making it an inappropriate role for an LPN to participate in.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Home Health. The rationale is that Home Health agencies provide skilled nursing services for patients at home, including apnea monitoring for newborns. They can offer training to the guardian on how to use the equipment properly. Incorrect choices: A: Child Protective Services - This agency is not relevant for providing medical care or monitoring. B: Public Health - While public health agencies may provide some services, they typically do not offer home monitoring equipment or training. D: Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) - WIC provides supplemental nutrition, not medical monitoring services.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Mediation. Mediation is a voluntary process where a neutral third party helps facilitate communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. In this scenario, the trend member listened to both parties and made non-legally binding recommendations, which aligns with the definition of mediation. Collective bargaining (A) involves negotiations between labor unions and management to reach a legally binding collective agreement. Grievance (C) is a formal complaint resolution process within the organization. Binding arbitration (D) is a process where a neutral third party makes a final and binding decision to resolve a dispute. In this case, the involvement of a trend member making non-legally binding recommendations indicates the use of mediation as the type of settlement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Objectivity. The healthcare professional should be concerned about objectivity because the funding received from a pharmaceutical company may introduce bias into the study results. The author's objectivity could be compromised due to potential influence from the funding source. It is essential to ensure that the information provided is unbiased and not influenced by external interests. Summary: A: Accuracy - Accuracy relates to the correctness of information, which may not necessarily be compromised by the funding source in this scenario. B: Currency - Currency refers to the timeliness of information, which is not directly impacted by the funding source. C: Authority - Authority pertains to the expertise and credibility of the author, and while the funding source may raise concerns about bias, it does not directly question the author's authority.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because photocopying a client's diagnostic test results without proper authorization violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. It is a breach of HIPAA regulations. - Choice B is correct as assistive personnel can document vital signs on the client's record under supervision. - Choice C is acceptable as long as the unit secretary is authorized to fax the client's results. - Choice D is appropriate as it involves educating the client about her vital signs, promoting client understanding and autonomy.