ATI LPN
Integumentary System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What teaching should the nurse implement regarding taking calcium carbonate (Tums) for osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Calcium carbonate needs stomach acid for absorption. Step 2: Taking 30-60 mins before a meal ensures optimal stomach acid levels. Step 3: Absorption is best in acidic environment. Step 4: Taking with meals can decrease absorption. Step 5: Other choices are incorrect as they do not address optimal absorption of calcium carbonate.
Question 2 of 5
The client is prescribed Fosamax, a bisphosphonate. Which information should the nurse teach?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A is correct because bisphosphonates like Fosamax should be taken with a full glass of water on an empty stomach to maximize absorption. Water helps prevent esophageal irritation. B is incorrect because it should be taken on an empty stomach. C is incorrect because sensitivity to sunlight is not a common side effect of Fosamax. D is incorrect because bisphosphonates do not directly increase calcium reabsorption.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has given instructions to a client returning home after knee arthroscopy. Which statement by the client indicates that the instructions are understood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reporting fever or swelling post knee arthroscopy is crucial to prevent complications like infection or blood clots. This demonstrates understanding of the potential risks and the importance of prompt communication with the healthcare provider. Choice A is incorrect as immediate resumption of regular exercise after knee arthroscopy can lead to further injury. Choice B is incorrect as proper nutrition is important for recovery. Choice C is incorrect as some weight-bearing might be necessary as per physician's advice.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing intervention is the highest priority when administering pain medication to a client experiencing acute pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Check for the client's allergies. This is the highest priority because knowing the client's allergies helps prevent potential adverse reactions when administering pain medication. Monitoring vital signs (A) is important but comes after checking for allergies. Verifying the time of the last dose (B) is essential for dose timing but not the highest priority. Discussing pain with the client (D) is important for assessment but not as critical as ensuring safety by checking for allergies.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute otitis media. Which sign/symptom supports this medical diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A: Unilateral pain in the ear is indicative of acute otitis media due to inflammation of the middle ear. B: Green, foul-smelling drainage is more common in chronic otitis media or ear infections, not acute. C: Sensation of congestion in the ears is vague and can be seen in various ear conditions. D: Reports of hearing loss are more common in chronic otitis media or severe cases, not acute. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the typical presentation of acute otitis media.