What should a patient who has been diagnosed with

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

What should a patient who has been diagnosed with PKU avoid?

A. Fruit B. Protein C. Juice D. Vegetables

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: PKU (phenylketonuria) patients must avoid protein (B) high in phenylalanine.

A hydrocele entails the following occurring in the testicle:

A. Fluid around the testicle B. Bruising in the testicle C. Internal bleeding D. Sore sensation

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hydrocele (A) is fluid accumulation around the testicle.

A patient with GERD should be placed in what position in the bed?

A. Trendelenburg B. Reverse Trendelenburg C. Fowler's D. Semi-Fowler's

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Semi-Fowler’s (D) (30° elevation) reduces GERD by keeping acid down.

Beriberi can trigger all of these conditions except for:

A. Diabetes B. Muscle tears C. Seizures D. Encephalopathy

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Beriberi (A) doesn’t cause diabetes; it leads to neurological/muscular issues.

Which of the following is correct advice to give a patient taking warfarin?

A. Take it in the evening B. Take it in the morning C. Double the dose if you miss one D. Take it without food

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Warfarin (A) is often taken in the evening for consistent monitoring.

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