ATI LPN
Ethics and Legal Issues in Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
What should a nurse do if they make a medication error?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medication errors must be reported immediately, and institutional protocols should be followed to ensure patient safety and prevent future occurrences.
Question 2 of 5
The technique of counselling in which emotional aspects are more significant than the intellectual aspect, is known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Client-centred counselling, also known as person-centred therapy, is a non-directive form of talk therapy that emphasizes the emotional aspects of the client's experience. It was developed by Carl Rogers and focuses on the individual's feelings and emotions rather than their intellectual or cognitive aspects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed a desire to refuse treatment. What is the nurse's ethical responsibility in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment. Autonomy is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics, which means that clients have the right to make decisions about their own care, including refusing treatment. The nurse's ethical responsibility is to respect the client's autonomy and support their right to make informed decisions about their care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse witnesses a coworker taking controlled substances from the medication cart without proper documentation. According to nursing ethics, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing ethics require nurses to uphold professional standards and report any unethical or illegal activities observed in the workplace. Witnessing a coworker taking controlled substances without proper documentation is a serious breach of ethical and legal standards. The nurse's responsibility is to report the incident to the appropriate authority to ensure patient safety and maintain the integrity of the profession.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is faced with a situation where two ethical principles seem to conflict. How should the nurse approach the ethical decision-making process in this case?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When faced with conflicting ethical principles, the nurse should seek guidance from a nurse manager or ethics committee to provide a structured approach to ethical decision-making and navigate the conflict effectively.