What should a nurse do before assisting a patient with their meals?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Explaining meal choices and allowing the patient to decide respects autonomy, boosts morale, and ensures dietary needs align with preferences, enhancing satisfaction. Skipping hygiene risks infection hand washing is non-negotiable. Choosing without input dismisses patient voice, reducing dignity. Serving all at once overwhelms and ignores timing needs. Nurses present options within medical limits, fostering control and comfort, a small but impactful step in holistic care before feeding assistance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A fracture pan assists bedridden patients with impaired mobility by offering a low-profile, contoured bedpan that slides easily under hips, aiding elimination without excessive lifting or strain. Elevating legs isn't its role pillows do that. Larger space for movement doesn't apply; it's compact for function. Pressure ulcer prevention relates to positioning, not pans its focus is toileting. Nurses use it for fractured or post-surgical patients, ensuring hygiene and comfort with minimal disruption, a specialized tool for dependent care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Securing the catheter tubing to the leg promotes safety by preventing tugging or dislodgement during bathroom use, reducing infection or injury risk. Loose tubing trips or pulls the catheter out. Pulling on it intentionally harms patients need guidance against this. Disconnecting breaches sterility, inviting germs. Nurses use straps or tape, ensuring slack for movement but firmness for stability, maintaining catheter function and patient safety in daily activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This is a policy a facility-wide rule setting a standard for client nutrition, ensuring consistency and care quality. Privacy involves confidentiality, not meal schedules. Procedure details how to implement (e.g., serving steps), not the rule itself. A problem implies an issue, not a directive. Health care aides follow policies to meet nutritional needs, reporting deviations (e.g., refusal) to supervisors. Understanding this as a policy clarifies their role in upholding it, not creating or troubleshooting it, a structural guide for daily practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Geriatrics is the correct term for care of the aged, focusing on health and well-being in older adults, distinct from pediatrics for children, respite care for temporary relief to caregivers, and palliative care for end-of-life comfort. PSWs often work with geriatric clients in long-term care, addressing age-related needs like mobility or chronic conditions. Misidentifying this could lead to inappropriate care approaches e.g., pediatric methods won't suit seniors. Understanding geriatrics ensures PSWs tailor support to aging physiology and psychology, enhancing quality of life. It's a foundational concept, as aging populations dominate their caseload, requiring specialized knowledge over other care types.