ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What should a nurse consider when assisting a patient with Parkinson's disease during feeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing small bites and ample time for eating accommodates a Parkinson's patient's tremors and slow swallowing, reducing choking risk and ensuring comfort. Quick eating heightens danger slowness is safer. Feeding tubes are invasive and unnecessary unless swallowing fails completely. Limiting fluids risks dehydration, not aspiration prevention sips are manageable. Nurses offer bite-sized portions, wait patiently, and monitor, balancing nutrition with safety, a tailored approach to motor and swallow challenges in this condition.
Question 2 of 5
According to Abraham Maslow, physiological needs are necessary for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow states physiological needs air, water, food are for survival , the base of his hierarchy, before self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . Without these, life ceases, unlike higher needs tied to growth or security. PSWs prioritize this e.g., ensuring hydration before addressing esteem or safety, as unmet basics halt all else. Misranking risks neglecting critical care; a dehydrated client can't focus on esteem-building tasks. This foundational knowledge shapes PSW priorities, ensuring life-sustaining needs drive initial interventions, aligning care with human biology's urgent demands.
Question 3 of 5
To discuss or record only information essential for treatment and to keep all such information private refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Confidentiality limits discussion to treatment essentials and privacy, unlike self-esteem , team support , or broader ethics . PSWs record only relevant data e.g., symptoms, not gossip protecting client trust. Breaching this risks legal issues and distress, like sharing a diagnosis publicly. It's a daily duty; PSWs safeguard dignity by discretion, ensuring care-focused communication, a fundamental ethic distinguishing their role from casual interaction.
Question 4 of 5
By encouraging their clients to carry out the activities of daily living that they are able to do on their own, the PSW is helping to meet the client's need for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging ADLs meets independence and self-esteem needs per Maslow, unlike dependence , culture , or reliance . PSWs boost confidence e.g., aiding dressing fostering autonomy. Over-helping risks esteem loss; independence empowers. This approach aligns with PSW goals, enhancing dignity and capability, a practical application of psychological theory in daily care.
Question 5 of 5
When a resident regularly stays up very late reading, what should the PSW do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respecting the resident's choice upholds autonomy e.g., late reading unlike forcing lights off , medicating , or threatening . PSWs honor rights per the Resident's Bill, adjusting care, not dictating. Overriding this risks distress or rights violations; residents aren't coerced. Supporting preferences fosters dignity, a PSW duty unless safety's at stake. This balance ensures client control, aligning with ethical training to prioritize individual freedom over rigid rules.