What should a nurse consider when assisting a patient with personal hygiene tasks?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respecting the patient's cultural preferences and privacy ensures dignity and comfort during hygiene tasks, acknowledging beliefs (e.g., modesty) and personal boundaries. Prioritizing nurse convenience neglects patient-centered care, reducing trust. Weekly hygiene risks infection and discomfort daily care is standard. Speeding through sacrifices quality and sensitivity, potentially distressing the patient. Nurses ask about preferences, use privacy measures like curtains, and adapt techniques, balancing hygiene needs with respect, a key aspect of culturally competent, compassionate care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ensuring the bedside commode is properly positioned and stable promotes safety by preventing tipping or falls, critical for patients with limited mobility. Out-of-reach placement hinders access, risking unsafe attempts. Unassisted use invites accidents if strength fails. A filled bucket destabilizes and spills, creating hazards. Nurses place it close, lock wheels, and assist as needed, guaranteeing a secure setup for toileting, blending accessibility with protection in daily care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A bed cradle keeps linens off a patient's body, preventing pressure or irritation on sensitive areas like burns or wounds, enhancing comfort and healing. Aesthetics aren't its purpose it's functional. Preventing movement isn't the goal; it aids, not restricts, care. Limiting bed access misinterprets it protects within the bed. Nurses position it over legs or torso, ensuring airflow and reducing friction, a practical comfort tool for specific conditions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Providing assistance with foot care as needed ensures proper hygiene for a mobility-impaired patient by washing and inspecting feet, preventing infections or sores tailored to their limits. Weekly care risks buildup daily or as soiled is better. Ignoring hygiene invites discomfort from neglect, not care. Lotion between toes fosters fungal growth drying is key. Nurses soak, clean, and dry gently, supporting circulation and health, a critical detail in immobility care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Drawing blood is not a health care aide's role it's a clinical skill for licensed staff like phlebotomists or nurses, requiring training beyond an aide's scope. Following care plans, reporting, and recording observations (e.g., appetite changes) are core duties, focusing on support and communication, not invasive procedures. Aides enhance care by noting trends, not performing medical tasks. This boundary protects clients and aides, ensuring safety and legal compliance missteps here could harm trust or outcomes, reinforcing their assistive, not technical, position.