What medications should be administered to a perso

Question 1 of 9

What medications should be administered to a person who has had his or her spleen removed?

A. Prophylactics B. Antivirals C. Immunosuppressants D. Anticonvulsants

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prophylactic antibiotics (A) prevent infections post-splenectomy.

Question 2 of 9

A person is contacting a hospital for information on a patient who has been admitted to the hospital. The caller claims to be the patient's cousin. The person is not legally identified as a family member of the patient, who cannot communicate. How should the nurse respond to the person asking for information?

A. Briefly summarize the patient's condition B. Decline to provide information C. Provide contact information for the patient's family D. Have the person physically come to the hospital for a discussion or consultation

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: HIPAA requires declining info (B) to non-authorized individuals.

Question 3 of 9

An ileus should be treated by:

A. Resting the patient's bowel B. Surgical intervention C. Providing pain medication D. Performing a blood transfusion

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bowel rest (A) (e.g., NPO) treats ileus by reducing activity.

Question 4 of 9

The external ventricular drain implanted in a patient's brain is not having the desired results. What should be done in this case?

A. A proximal flush B. A distal flush C. Review ICP totals D. Call another resident or PA for help

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reviewing ICP (C) assesses if the EVD is managing intracranial pressure.

Question 5 of 9

What test is appropriate for diagnosing whether a patient has diabetes mellitus?

A. Cortisol B. CBC C. HbA1c D. Thyroid test

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: HbA1c (C) assesses long-term glucose control, key for diabetes diagnosis.

Question 6 of 9

Which of these conditions is the least likely to trigger heart failure or cardiac arrest?

A. Tamponade B. Toxin C. Trauma D. Trichomoniasis

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Trichomoniasis (D), an STI, doesn’t affect the heart directly.

Question 7 of 9

What is a symptom of acute pancreatitis in a patient who has engaged in alcohol abuse?

A. Difficulty breathing B. Difficult bowel movements C. Reduced glucose D. Chvostek's sign

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alcohol-related pancreatitis (C) can lower glucose via pancreatic damage.

Question 8 of 9

A patient has been given the wrong medication for a treatment. The patient has dementia and does not understand the apology a medical professional offers. What should a nurse not do in this situation?

A. Call a manager B. Talk with a student about always double-checking medications C. Hire someone else to explain the issue to the patient's family D. Avoid discussing the situation unless anything negative happens to the patient

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Avoiding discussion (D) neglects transparency and patient safety protocols.

Question 9 of 9

What should a patient be advised to do after a surgical procedure?

A. Avoid fatty foods B. Eat as often as necessary C. Add more sugar to his or her diet D. All of the above

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding fatty foods (A) aids recovery by reducing digestive strain post-surgery.

What medications should be administered to a person who has had his or her spleen removed?

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