ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What lifestyle change is most beneficial for a patient with PUD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A balanced diet supports healing, avoids irritants, and maintains overall health, making it the most beneficial lifestyle change for PUD.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings in a patient with PUD requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dark, tarry stools indicate upper GI bleeding, a serious PUD complication requiring urgent intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A 60-year-old female with a history of PUD is admitted with complaints of epigastric pain that radiates to her back, nausea, and vomiting. The pain intensifies after eating. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain radiating to the back and worsening after eating, with nausea and vomiting, strongly suggests a perforated peptic ulcer in a PUD patient.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD presents with dizziness, fatigue, and pallor. That complication might the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dizziness, fatigue, and pallor suggest anemia from chronic bleeding, a common PUD complication.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with PUD reports severe pain 30 minutes after eating. The pain is not relieved by antacids. What should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain shortly after eating, unrelieved by antacids, is typical of a gastric ulcer due to acid irritation.