What law mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Measles. Step 1: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication. Step 2: Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications, making it a priority for eradication efforts. Step 3: Measles eradication efforts involve vaccination campaigns to achieve herd immunity. Summary: A, Poliomyelitis, and D, Neonatal Tetanus, are also targeted for eradication globally but not specifically declared in the Philippines. C, Rabies, is a viral disease transmitted through animal bites and is not typically targeted for eradication due to the complex nature of its transmission.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct graph to compare the frequency of leading causes of mortality is a bar graph (Choice B). A bar graph is ideal for comparing different categories of data, such as causes of mortality. The length of each bar represents the frequency of each cause, allowing for easy visual comparison. Line graphs (Choice A) are better for showing trends over time. Pie charts (Choice C) are suitable for showing parts of a whole, not for comparison. Scatter diagrams (Choice D) are used to show the relationship between two variables, not for comparing frequencies.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Core group formation. This step involves identifying and training potential leaders within the community to take on leadership roles in organizing efforts. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can effectively plan, implement, and sustain their initiatives. A: Integration refers to bringing different groups together, not specifically focused on training leaders. B: Community organization is a broad term encompassing various steps, including core group formation. C: Community study involves gathering information and understanding the community's needs, not specifically focused on training leaders. In summary, D is correct because core group formation specifically targets training potential leaders, while the other choices are more general or unrelated to leadership development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves formulating plans to address community problems by mobilizing resources, building partnerships, and creating strategies for effective problem-solving. Mobilization (A) focuses on engaging community members, Follow-up/extension (C) involves evaluating and extending existing programs, and Core group formation (D) pertains to establishing a core team, but not specifically for solving community problems. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it directly relates to the formulation of plans for addressing community issues.