ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
What law mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.
Question 2 of 9
When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Efficiency. Efficiency refers to achieving the desired outcome with minimal waste of resources. In implementing Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency involves assessing how well resources such as time, money, and manpower were utilized to achieve the goal of preventing measles. Effectiveness (Choice A) focuses on the outcome achieved, not necessarily the resources used. Adequacy (Choice C) evaluates whether resources were sufficient but doesn't consider waste. Appropriateness (Choice D) pertains to the suitability of resources but doesn't directly address resource utilization. Thus, Efficiency is the most accurate choice for evaluating whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas.
Question 3 of 9
In the investigation of an epidemic, you compare the present frequency of the disease with the usual frequency at this time of the year in this community. This is done during which stage of the investigation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establishing the epidemic. During this stage, comparing the present disease frequency with the usual frequency helps determine if there is a significant increase, indicating an epidemic. This step is crucial for recognizing and confirming the outbreak. Testing the hypothesis (B) comes after the epidemic is established. Formulation of the hypothesis (C) involves developing a theory based on observations, not comparing frequencies. Appraisal of facts (D) occurs after data collection, not during the initial comparison.
Question 4 of 9
On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary. Operation Timbang involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of malnutrition, which falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing health problem. Intermediate prevention is not a recognized category in public health. In summary, Operation Timbang is focused on early detection and intervention, making it a form of secondary prevention.
Question 5 of 9
The number of cases of Dengue fever usually increases towards the end of the rainy season. This pattern of occurrence of Dengue fever is best described as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Cyclical variation refers to a pattern that repeats at regular intervals. Step 2: The increase in Dengue fever cases at the end of the rainy season is a recurring pattern. Step 3: The rise in cases is linked to the environmental conditions during the rainy season. Step 4: This cyclic increase in cases is not a sudden outbreak (epidemic) or random (sporadic). Step 5: Secular occurrence refers to long-term trends, not short-term patterns like the end of a season. Summary: Choice B is correct because the pattern of Dengue fever cases increasing at the end of the rainy season aligns with cyclical variation, unlike the other options which do not accurately describe this specific pattern.
Question 6 of 9
In family nursing, the typology of family nursing problems is used in the statement of nursing diagnosis for families. The youngest child of the Delos Reyes family has been diagnosed with mental retardation. This is classified as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health deficit. Mental retardation in the youngest child of the Delos Reyes family represents a health deficit as it indicates a lack or impairment in the child's cognitive abilities and overall health status. The typology of family nursing problems categorizes issues that require nursing interventions, and a health deficit aligns with the child's developmental delay. A health threat (choice A) typically refers to potential risks to health, which is not the case here as the diagnosis has already been made. Foreseeable crisis (choice C) involves situations that may lead to a crisis but are not yet imminent, which does not apply in this scenario. Stress point (choice D) involves a specific event or situation causing stress, which is not the primary concern in this case.
Question 7 of 9
In a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality, which branch of epidemiology is being practiced?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Analytical epidemiology. This branch focuses on investigating the causes and risk factors of diseases, such as heart diseases in the municipality. It involves comparing groups to identify associations and determine causality, which aligns with studying factors contributing to high mortality rates. Descriptive epidemiology (choice A) describes the distribution of diseases but does not delve into causes. Therapeutic epidemiology (choice C) focuses on treatment interventions, not causes. Evaluation epidemiology (choice D) assesses the effectiveness of programs, not specifically causes of diseases.
Question 8 of 9
What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swaroop's index. Swaroop's index measures the proportion of deaths occurring after a certain age, typically 70 years old, providing a more accurate assessment of longevity than just reaching the average lifespan. Age-specific mortality rate (A) focuses on mortality at specific age groups, not overall longevity. Proportionate mortality rate (B) measures the proportion of deaths from a specific cause, not overall longevity. Case fatality rate (D) is the proportion of deaths from a specific disease, not a measure of overall longevity. In summary, Swaroop's index is the most appropriate statistic for assessing longevity beyond just reaching the average lifespan.
Question 9 of 9
The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foreseeable crisis. This is because the situation of a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time represents a significant life event that can lead to stress and adjustment challenges for both the child and the parents. A foreseeable crisis refers to an anticipated event that may disrupt the family's equilibrium and require adjustments. In this case, the transition to school is a major life change that can potentially impact the family dynamics and routines, making it a foreseeable crisis. Choice A (Health threat) is incorrect because there is no indication of any health-related issues in the scenario. Choice B (Health deficit) is also incorrect as there is no mention of any existing health problems within the family. Choice D (Stress point) is not as appropriate as choice C because it does not capture the anticipatory nature of the crisis and the potential impact on family functioning that a foreseeable crisis does.