ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the purpose of using soft restraints for a patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soft restraints promote comfort and prevent skin irritation by using padded materials to limit movement safely, protecting patients at risk of self-harm or falls without causing abrasions. Punishment is unethical restraints are protective, not punitive. Restricting movement is the mechanism, not the purpose; comfort is the goal within that. Encouraging movement contradicts their use they're for safety. Nurses apply them snugly but gently, monitoring skin and adjusting, ensuring minimal discomfort while meeting safety needs, per care standards.
Question 2 of 5
What should a nurse consider when assisting a patient with Parkinson's disease during feeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing small bites and ample time for eating accommodates a Parkinson's patient's tremors and slow swallowing, reducing choking risk and ensuring comfort. Quick eating heightens danger slowness is safer. Feeding tubes are invasive and unnecessary unless swallowing fails completely. Limiting fluids risks dehydration, not aspiration prevention sips are manageable. Nurses offer bite-sized portions, wait patiently, and monitor, balancing nutrition with safety, a tailored approach to motor and swallow challenges in this condition.
Question 3 of 5
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggest that lower-level needs must be met before higher level of needs. The basic needs are, from the lowest level to the highest level:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's Hierarchy orders needs from lowest (Physical food, air) to highest (Self-actualization fulfillment), with Safety (security), Love & Belonging (relationships), and Self-esteem (confidence) in between. Physical needs underpin survival, safety ensures stability, belonging fosters connection, esteem builds worth, and self-actualization caps personal growth. Other sequences invert or scramble this e.g., starting with self-actualization defies the model's logic. Health care aides apply this by prioritizing basics (e.g., hydration) before emotional support, ensuring client stability before higher goals, a framework guiding care prioritization effectively.
Question 4 of 5
According to Abraham Maslow, physiological needs are necessary for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow states physiological needs air, water, food are for survival , the base of his hierarchy, before self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . Without these, life ceases, unlike higher needs tied to growth or security. PSWs prioritize this e.g., ensuring hydration before addressing esteem or safety, as unmet basics halt all else. Misranking risks neglecting critical care; a dehydrated client can't focus on esteem-building tasks. This foundational knowledge shapes PSW priorities, ensuring life-sustaining needs drive initial interventions, aligning care with human biology's urgent demands.
Question 5 of 5
To discuss or record only information essential for treatment and to keep all such information private refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Confidentiality limits discussion to treatment essentials and privacy, unlike self-esteem , team support , or broader ethics . PSWs record only relevant data e.g., symptoms, not gossip protecting client trust. Breaching this risks legal issues and distress, like sharing a diagnosis publicly. It's a daily duty; PSWs safeguard dignity by discretion, ensuring care-focused communication, a fundamental ethic distinguishing their role from casual interaction.