What is the purpose of using a fracture pan for a bedridden patient?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A fracture pan assists bedridden patients with impaired mobility by offering a low-profile, contoured bedpan that slides easily under hips, aiding elimination without excessive lifting or strain. Elevating legs isn't its role pillows do that. Larger space for movement doesn't apply; it's compact for function. Pressure ulcer prevention relates to positioning, not pans its focus is toileting. Nurses use it for fractured or post-surgical patients, ensuring hygiene and comfort with minimal disruption, a specialized tool for dependent care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This is a policy a facility-wide rule setting a standard for client nutrition, ensuring consistency and care quality. Privacy involves confidentiality, not meal schedules. Procedure details how to implement (e.g., serving steps), not the rule itself. A problem implies an issue, not a directive. Health care aides follow policies to meet nutritional needs, reporting deviations (e.g., refusal) to supervisors. Understanding this as a policy clarifies their role in upholding it, not creating or troubleshooting it, a structural guide for daily practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Geriatrics is the correct term for care of the aged, focusing on health and well-being in older adults, distinct from pediatrics for children, respite care for temporary relief to caregivers, and palliative care for end-of-life comfort. PSWs often work with geriatric clients in long-term care, addressing age-related needs like mobility or chronic conditions. Misidentifying this could lead to inappropriate care approaches e.g., pediatric methods won't suit seniors. Understanding geriatrics ensures PSWs tailor support to aging physiology and psychology, enhancing quality of life. It's a foundational concept, as aging populations dominate their caseload, requiring specialized knowledge over other care types.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: All workers and professionals uphold the Resident's Bill of Rights e.g., dignity, privacy not just doctors/nurses , activity staff , or nursing directors . PSWs ensure rights daily, like knocking before entering. Limiting this duty risks neglecting rights; all staff share it per regulations. This broad responsibility empowers PSWs to advocate e.g., reporting violations ensuring holistic respect, a legal and ethical cornerstone of their role in long-term care settings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Knocking supports privacy control over personal space unlike confidentiality (A, information), assistance , or services . PSWs honor this right e.g., awaiting permission per the Resident's Bill. Ignoring it invades dignity, risking distress. Privacy empowers clients, a daily PSW practice ensuring respect and autonomy, distinct from data protection or aid, fundamental to trust in care relationships.