What is the primary purpose of using an overhead trapeze bar for a bedridden patient?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An overhead trapeze bar facilitates self-movement for bedridden patients by allowing them to lift or shift their position using upper body strength, reducing dependence on staff and preventing complications like pressure ulcers or muscle atrophy. Aesthetic enhancement is irrelevant it's a functional tool, not decor. Social interaction isn't its purpose, though it might indirectly boost morale. Keeping the room organized doesn't apply; it's about patient mobility. Nurses encourage its use to promote autonomy and physical activity, enhancing recovery and comfort within the constraints of bed rest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Offering thin liquids facilitates swallowing for dysphagia patients by reducing the effort needed to move fluid through the throat, though thickness may vary per assessment (e.g., thickened liquids for some). Large portions overwhelm, increasing choking risk. Variety stimulates taste but doesn't address swallowing mechanics. Rapid eating heightens aspiration danger, fatiguing the patient further. Nurses tailor fluid consistency and pace to the patient's swallow ability, often collaborating with speech therapists, ensuring safe nutrition and hydration critical for this condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using therapeutic communication and active listening promotes comfort in an anxious patient by validating their feelings, reducing isolation, and building trust through empathetic dialogue. Leaving them alone may worsen anxiety, signaling abandonment. Avoiding eye contact disconnects, heightening distress. Suggesting no deep breathing dismisses a proven calming technique nurses often encourage it. This approach, involving open-ended questions and reassurance, addresses emotional needs, helping patients cope, a vital nursing skill in holistic care beyond physical interventions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Engaging the patient in discussions about cultural practices allows the nurse to tailor hygiene care e.g., hair washing or modesty to their beliefs, maintaining dignity and compliance. Discouraging practices alienates, reducing trust. Disregarding preferences risks offense and discomfort. Avoiding care entirely neglects health needs, not respect. Nurses ask questions, adapt techniques (like using a headscarf), and ensure hygiene aligns with values, blending clinical necessity with cultural sensitivity for effective, respectful care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing readiness and strength before assisting a patient to stand ensures safety by confirming they can bear weight or need support, preventing falls or strain. Telling them to stand alone risks injury if they're unsteady. Starting exercises skips this vital check preparation precedes action. Medicating after standing delays pain relief needed for the task. Nurses evaluate balance, pain, and vitals, customizing assistance, a proactive step to secure a smooth, safe transition from bed to standing.