What is the primary purpose of using a warm compress for a patient with muscle stiffness?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A warm compress provides pain relief for muscle stiffness by increasing blood flow, relaxing tense fibers, and easing discomfort from spasms or immobility. Sweating might occur but isn't the goal relief is. Lowering temperature requires cold, not warmth heat does the opposite. Promoting contraction contradicts relaxation; it loosens, not tightens. Nurses apply it to soothe and improve flexibility, a targeted comfort measure leveraging heat's therapeutic effects on musculoskeletal pain.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Speaking really loud does not demonstrate professionalism it's disruptive, lacks sensitivity, and may distress clients, unlike a positive attitude (uplifting care), advocacy (supporting needs), and discretion (maintaining boundaries). Professionalism requires calm, respectful communication tailored to client needs, not volume for its own sake. Health care aides must adapt e.g., raising volume only for hearing-impaired clients with clear intent ensuring interactions foster trust and dignity. Loudness without purpose signals impatience or poor judgment, undermining the aide's role as a composed, client-focused caregiver in diverse settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sofia's self-defined family friends, including a legal guardian reflects a chosen support network, not tied to blood or marriage, unlike blended (step-relatives), traditional (nuclear), or fake (implying deceit) families. This modern structure is valid in health care, where aides recognize such bonds for emotional and legal support. Sofia's setup shows autonomy in defining family, and aides must respect it e.g., involving her guardian in decisions ensuring care aligns with her reality, not outdated norms, a key insight for inclusive practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A nurse practitioner is an RN with advanced education and prescribing rights, unlike a dietician (A, nutrition), registered nurse (C, no prescribing), or practical nurse (D, limited scope). PSWs collaborate with them, reporting observations for medication adjustments. Misidentification could blur roles, affecting care coordination e.g., expecting an RN to prescribe. Recognizing this ensures PSWs defer clinical decisions appropriately, supporting advanced care while staying within their assistive scope, a key dynamic in health teams.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reporting to the nurse when leaving is professional, maintaining communication and care continuity, unlike gossiping , shirking calls , or removing bells , which breach duty and respect. PSWs uphold standards e.g., informing of breaks ensuring oversight. Lapses like public complaints erode trust and safety. This choice reflects accountability and teamwork, key to PSW professionalism, contrasting unprofessional neglect or frustration responses.