What is the primary purpose of using a urinal for a male patient who cannot get out of bed?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A urinal collects urine (and potentially feces in broader terms, though typically urine-focused) for a bedbound male patient, maintaining hygiene and convenience without requiring movement. Comfortable seating isn't its role it's a handheld device. Leg elevation uses pillows, not urinals. Encouraging mobility doesn't apply; it's for immobility. Nurses assist with placement, ensuring spill-free use, a practical solution for elimination needs in confined conditions, supporting dignity and cleanliness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Scenario is not a formal stage in critical thinking, unlike observe , analyze , and action , which align with standard models like gathering data, evaluating it, and deciding. Critical thinking for PSWs involves observing client signs (e.g., pain), analyzing causes (e.g., injury), and acting (e.g., reporting) a cycle excluding hypothetical 'scenarios' as a step. Confusing this risks muddling practical decision-making; PSWs don't theorize scenarios but respond to real-time cues. Mastery of this process ensures effective care, like spotting a fall risk and adjusting support, distinguishing their role from abstract planning, vital for client safety and efficiency.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Negligence applies to careless damage like breaking glasses, unlike battery (A, physical harm), assault (B, threat), or malpractice (C, professional error beyond PSW scope). It's unintentional failure to act reasonably, actionable if harm results. PSWs must avoid this e.g., handling items carefully reporting incidents per policy. Mislabeling it risks misunderstanding liability; negligence fits their duty of care. This awareness prevents harm, ensures accountability, and aligns with their training to prioritize client safety and property.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A dietitian designs menus and diets, unlike nurses (B, care), social workers (C, support), or physiotherapists (D, mobility). PSWs collaborate with them e.g., reporting food intake for tailored nutrition. Misnaming risks misdirecting dietary needs, like expecting a nurse to plan meals. Recognizing this ensures PSWs support specialized roles, enhancing client health through proper diet, a team effort in holistic care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Safety isn't physiological per Maslow it's a security need unlike oxygen , food , and rest , which sustain life. PSWs prioritize these basics e.g., feeding before safety measures like rails. Mixing them risks neglecting urgent needs; safety follows survival. For a client, ensuring breath comes before locks, a sequencing PSWs master. This distinction guides their daily focus, grounding care in biology's demands, ensuring foundational health precedes protective steps, critical in their supportive scope.