What is the primary purpose of using a soft-bristle toothbrush for oral care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A soft-bristle toothbrush minimizes gum irritation and damage by cleaning teeth gently, avoiding trauma to sensitive tissues, especially in frail or ill patients. Preventing decay is a benefit, but the focus is gum safety hard bristles harm more. Time-saving isn't its purpose; technique matters over speed. Gum stimulation occurs mildly, but protection trumps it. Nurses choose soft bristles to balance efficacy and gentleness, ensuring oral health without pain or bleeding, a key consideration in patient comfort.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The policy and procedure manual provides specific guidance on handling falls e.g., assessing injury, reporting protocols ensuring a standardized, safe response. Following the nurse is reactive, not proactive, and lacks written clarity. Job description outlines roles, not incident steps. MDS tracks status, not emergency actions. Health care aides rely on these manuals for consistent, facility-approved steps, avoiding guesswork e.g., checking vitals, notifying supervisors protecting Mrs. Schmidt and meeting regulatory standards, a critical resource in urgent scenarios.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Safety is not a physiological need per Maslow it's a higher-tier security need unlike oxygen , food , and rest , which sustain life directly. Physiological needs are biological imperatives; safety involves protection, not survival basics. PSWs must distinguish this to prioritize e.g., feeding a client before securing a rail. Mixing these risks neglecting urgent needs, delaying recovery. This hierarchy guides care sequencing, ensuring foundational health before safety measures, a practical lens for PSWs managing daily client demands effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain and discomfort are subjective felt and reported by the client unlike skin breakdown , temperature , or pulse , which PSWs observe objectively. Subjective data guides care e.g., adjusting position for pain relying on client input. Misclassifying risks ignoring feelings, delaying relief. PSWs record these to inform teams, ensuring holistic responses, a vital skill distinguishing perception from measurable signs in client assessments.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holistic health care considers the whole person social, physical, psychological, spiritual beyond just care plan items , cultural specifics , or physical/safety needs . PSWs apply this by addressing emotions (e.g., loneliness) alongside physical care (e.g., mobility), ensuring comprehensive well-being. Narrowing it to plans or culture misses dimensions like spirituality, risking incomplete care. For instance, comforting a grieving client holistically boosts recovery more than focusing solely on tasks. This broad lens, rooted in client-centered care, equips PSWs to nurture all facets, enhancing life quality, a key principle in their supportive role.