What is the primary purpose of using a bedpan for a patient who cannot get out of bed?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A bedpan collects urine and feces for a patient unable to leave bed, maintaining hygiene and preventing soiling, crucial for immobile or post-surgical care. Comfortable sitting isn't its role it's functional, not leisurely. Encouraging activity contradicts its use; it's for immobility. Alignment might be aided by positioning, but collection is the goal. Nurses place it carefully, ensuring privacy and cleanliness, addressing elimination needs safely in confined conditions, a basic yet essential task.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A soft-bristle toothbrush minimizes gum irritation and damage by cleaning teeth gently, avoiding trauma to sensitive tissues, especially in frail or ill patients. Preventing decay is a benefit, but the focus is gum safety hard bristles harm more. Time-saving isn't its purpose; technique matters over speed. Gum stimulation occurs mildly, but protection trumps it. Nurses choose soft bristles to balance efficacy and gentleness, ensuring oral health without pain or bleeding, a key consideration in patient comfort.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sexual function is not a typical emotional or psychological reaction to illness or disability it's a physiological aspect that might be affected, not a response. Denial (refusing to accept a diagnosis), depression (sadness from loss of ability), and anger (frustration at limitations) are well-documented reactions, per models like Kübler-Ross's stages of grief. Health care aides observe these in clients adjusting to conditions, offering empathy or reporting shifts. Mislabeling function as a reaction could confuse care e.g., addressing libido changes requires different support than handling denial making this distinction key for effective, compassionate responses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The policy and procedure manual provides specific guidance on handling falls e.g., assessing injury, reporting protocols ensuring a standardized, safe response. Following the nurse is reactive, not proactive, and lacks written clarity. Job description outlines roles, not incident steps. MDS tracks status, not emergency actions. Health care aides rely on these manuals for consistent, facility-approved steps, avoiding guesswork e.g., checking vitals, notifying supervisors protecting Mrs. Schmidt and meeting regulatory standards, a critical resource in urgent scenarios.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Safety is not a physiological need per Maslow it's a higher-tier security need unlike oxygen , food , and rest , which sustain life directly. Physiological needs are biological imperatives; safety involves protection, not survival basics. PSWs must distinguish this to prioritize e.g., feeding a client before securing a rail. Mixing these risks neglecting urgent needs, delaying recovery. This hierarchy guides care sequencing, ensuring foundational health before safety measures, a practical lens for PSWs managing daily client demands effectively.