What is the primary purpose of using a bed cradle for a patient?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A bed cradle keeps linens off a patient's body, preventing pressure or irritation on sensitive areas like burns or wounds, enhancing comfort and healing. Aesthetics aren't its purpose it's functional. Preventing movement isn't the goal; it aids, not restricts, care. Limiting bed access misinterprets it protects within the bed. Nurses position it over legs or torso, ensuring airflow and reducing friction, a practical comfort tool for specific conditions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Drawing blood is not a health care aide's role it's a clinical skill for licensed staff like phlebotomists or nurses, requiring training beyond an aide's scope. Following care plans, reporting, and recording observations (e.g., appetite changes) are core duties, focusing on support and communication, not invasive procedures. Aides enhance care by noting trends, not performing medical tasks. This boundary protects clients and aides, ensuring safety and legal compliance missteps here could harm trust or outcomes, reinforcing their assistive, not technical, position.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A care plan is the assessment determining a client's needs and ADL assistance, unlike a resident sheet for daily logs, admissions form for entry data, or unique number for identification. It outlines tailored care e.g., bathing help based on evaluations, guiding PSWs daily. Mislabeling it risks disjointed care; without a plan, tasks lack focus, potentially neglecting client needs. For PSWs, it's a roadmap ensuring consistency across shifts, integrating observations into actionable steps, critical for personalized support and team communication, unlike static records or identifiers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Empathy seeing another's viewpoint isn't listed; confidentiality is privacy, enthusiasm is zeal, sympathy is pity, and 'none' fits as correct. PSWs use empathy e.g., understanding a client's frustration to tailor care, unlike sympathy's distance. Misnaming it could weaken rapport; empathy drives connection, not just feeling sorry. This skill enhances PSW effectiveness, ensuring client emotions guide care decisions, a subtle but critical distinction in their compassionate role.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Symptoms are subjective complaints like headache and back pain, unlike signs (B, observable), diagnosis (C, medical conclusion), or assessment (D, evaluation). PSWs note these e.g., reporting to nurses for care adjustments. Mislabeling risks confusion; symptoms aren't diagnoses. This distinction ensures PSWs relay client experiences accurately, aiding diagnosis and treatment, a key observational role in their daily duties.