What is the primary purpose of a sitz bath for a patient with hemorrhoids?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A sitz bath cleanses the perineal area and provides pain relief for hemorrhoid patients by soaking in warm water, reducing swelling and soothing irritation while maintaining hygiene. Relaxation might occur, but it's secondary to therapeutic effects. Joint mobility isn't affected it's localized care. Cooling body temperature requires cold, not warm, water sitz baths warm. Nurses offer this to ease discomfort and promote healing, often post-surgery or for chronic cases, a targeted comfort measure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A warm compress provides pain relief for muscle stiffness by increasing blood flow, relaxing tense fibers, and easing discomfort from spasms or immobility. Sweating might occur but isn't the goal relief is. Lowering temperature requires cold, not warmth heat does the opposite. Promoting contraction contradicts relaxation; it loosens, not tightens. Nurses apply it to soothe and improve flexibility, a targeted comfort measure leveraging heat's therapeutic effects on musculoskeletal pain.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Providing assistance with nail care as needed ensures proper hygiene for a mobility-impaired patient by trimming or cleaning nails to prevent overgrowth or infection, tailored to their ability. Avoiding care risks ingrown nails or dirt buildup, inviting infection, not preventing it. Yearly hygiene is neglect monthly or as needed is standard. Doing it fully saves time but may not empower support balances help with autonomy. Nurses use clippers or files, aiding grooming safely, a detail enhancing comfort and health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Speaking really loud does not demonstrate professionalism it's disruptive, lacks sensitivity, and may distress clients, unlike a positive attitude (uplifting care), advocacy (supporting needs), and discretion (maintaining boundaries). Professionalism requires calm, respectful communication tailored to client needs, not volume for its own sake. Health care aides must adapt e.g., raising volume only for hearing-impaired clients with clear intent ensuring interactions foster trust and dignity. Loudness without purpose signals impatience or poor judgment, undermining the aide's role as a composed, client-focused caregiver in diverse settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sofia's self-defined family friends, including a legal guardian reflects a chosen support network, not tied to blood or marriage, unlike blended (step-relatives), traditional (nuclear), or fake (implying deceit) families. This modern structure is valid in health care, where aides recognize such bonds for emotional and legal support. Sofia's setup shows autonomy in defining family, and aides must respect it e.g., involving her guardian in decisions ensuring care aligns with her reality, not outdated norms, a key insight for inclusive practice.