ATI LPN
Pediatric Immunization NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary nursing intervention for a child with fever?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring and supportive care (e.g., hydration) is primary to assess fever cause (AAP). Antibiotics (Choice A) are for infections, antipyretics (Choice B) are secondary, and cold baths (Choice C) are outdated.
Question 2 of 5
A school-age child with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia. What should the nurse administer to treat this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glucagon raises blood glucose in severe hypoglycemia (ADA). Insulin (Choices A, B) worsens it; metformin (Choice D) is for type 2 diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
Which vaccination is recommended for all infants shortly after birth to provide protection against hepatitis B?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatitis B vaccine is given within 24 hours of birth (CDC) to prevent perinatal transmission, unlike other vaccines listed.
Question 4 of 5
A child is admitted with acute gastroenteritis and dehydration. Which clinical finding is an early sign of dehydration in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased urine output is an early dehydration sign (AAP), reflecting reduced fluid volume, before sunken fontanelle (severe sign).
Question 5 of 5
A toddler is admitted with acute asthma exacerbation. Which nursing intervention is a priority during the acute phase of an asthma attack?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring oxygen saturation ensures adequate oxygenation during an asthma attack (NHLBI), the priority over other supportive measures.