ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Gastrointestinal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a bleeding peptic ulcer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Managing and preventing shock is critical in a bleeding ulcer due to the risk of hypovolemia from significant blood loss.
Question 2 of 5
What is the purpose of including bismuth subsalicylate in the treatment regimen for PUD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bismuth subsalicylate coats the ulcer, forming a protective barrier against acid and pepsin.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD is admitted with symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastric outlet obstruction requires decompression with a nasogastric tube to relieve pressure and prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with PUD is being discharged with a prescription for misoprostol. What important teaching should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Misoprostol can cause uterine contractions and is contraindicated in pregnancy, requiring this key instruction.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with PUD is started on a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect of long-term PPI use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Long-term PPI use reduces calcium absorption, increasing osteoporosis risk.