What is the primary focus of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensuring access to healthcare for all Americans. The primary focus of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is to expand coverage, improve quality of care, and make healthcare more affordable and accessible to a greater number of people in the United States. Choice A is incorrect because while the act aims to make healthcare more affordable, its primary focus is on access. Choice B is incorrect as the act is not specifically designed to provide healthcare to undocumented immigrants. Choice D is incorrect as the act does not aim to eliminate the need for health insurance but rather improve the availability and affordability of insurance coverage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dorothea Dix is the correct answer. She is recognized for her significant contributions in advocating for the improvement of care for the mentally ill. Dorothea Dix played a crucial role in transforming the way individuals with mental illnesses were treated, advocating for better living conditions and appropriate care. Her efforts led to improved standards and treatment practices for the mentally ill. The other choices, Clara Barton, Florence Nightingale, and Lillian D. Wald, while notable historical figures in the field of healthcare, are not specifically honored for their work in improving care for the mentally ill.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. LPNs and LVNs have the same duties and skills but hold different titles. The distinction between the two titles is primarily regional, with some states using LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) and others using LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse) to refer to the same role. Their scope of practice, responsibilities, and educational requirements are essentially equivalent, with the only notable difference being the title itself. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because LPNs and LVNs generally have similar educational program lengths, both can perform venipuncture, and both have the potential to pursue further education and licensure to become registered nurses (RNs) if they choose to do so.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The belief that continuous learning contributes to the ongoing process aligns with the theme that critical thinking is a process, not an outcome. This suggests that critical thinking involves a continuous, dynamic process of evaluating information, making connections, and adapting one's thinking over time, rather than being a fixed end result. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the continuous nature of critical thinking or its ongoing development, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The patient stating they cannot read until they get their glasses suggests a potential issue with literacy rather than visual impairment or unwillingness to cooperate. This statement should prompt further assessment to determine the patient's reading abilities and potential literacy needs. Choice A is incorrect as the statement does not directly imply embarrassment. Choice B is incorrect as the statement does not necessarily indicate a visual impairment. Choice D is incorrect as there is no clear evidence of the patient being uncooperative based on the provided statement.