ATI LPN
ATI Pediatric Medications Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the pattern of fever in enteric fever?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enteric fever, caused by Salmonella typhi or paratyphi, is characterized by a continuous fever pattern. The fever typically persists without significant fluctuations, distinguishing it from diseases with intermittent or relapsing fever patterns. Pel-Ebstein fever, a cyclic pattern of fever seen in Hodgkin's lymphoma, is not associated with enteric fever. Relapsing fever is a characteristic of diseases like Borrelia recurrentis infection. Intermittent fever is seen in conditions like malaria.
Question 2 of 5
A mother visited your facility with the complaint of her child passing watery stools for two days. This is the first time the child is having such an experience. How will you describe such a visit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Initial.' This visit is described as initial because it is the first time the child is experiencing these symptoms. It signifies the first encounter with healthcare professionals for this specific issue, distinguishing it from subsequent visits which would be follow-up appointments to monitor progress or routine visits for preventive care. Choice B, 'Follow-up,' is incorrect as it implies subsequent visits after the initial encounter. Choice C, 'Routine visit,' is also incorrect as it implies a scheduled visit for preventive care rather than a visit prompted by a new or acute issue. Choice D, 'None of the above,' is incorrect as one of the options accurately describes the situation, which is 'Initial.'
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare provider is educating a new mother on discharge. They told the mother to look for the following danger signs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is crucial for new mothers to be aware of potential danger signs after discharge. Poor feeding, high temperature, and convulsions are all critical symptoms that should prompt immediate medical attention. Poor feeding may indicate issues with feeding or underlying health problems. High temperature could be a sign of infection or illness. Convulsions are a serious symptom that could indicate neurological problems or other medical emergencies. By being vigilant and recognizing these signs early, the mother can help ensure the well-being of her newborn. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the Above' as all these signs require prompt medical attention to ensure the baby's health and safety.
Question 4 of 5
How will a ventricular septal defect affect blood flow?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A ventricular septal defect allows blood to shunt left to right, leading to increased pulmonary flow. This results in oxygenated blood mixing with deoxygenated blood, causing no cyanosis as the mixed blood is still oxygenated. The shunting from left to right overloads the pulmonary circulation, leading to increased pulmonary flow. Choice B is incorrect because blood does not shunt right to left in a ventricular septal defect. Choice C is incorrect as shunting does occur due to the pressure differences between the ventricles. Choice D is incorrect because the defect affects the ventricles, not the atrium, and does not hinder the circulation of oxygenated blood in the circulating volume.
Question 5 of 5
When a father asks why his child with tetralogy of Fallot seems to favor a squatting position, the nurse would explain that squatting:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Squatting increases systemic vascular resistance, which leads to a reduction in the right-to-left shunting of blood in children with tetralogy of Fallot. This helps improve oxygenation by balancing the pulmonary and systemic blood flow. The squatting position decreases the pressure in the right ventricle and reduces the magnitude of the right-to-left shunt by increasing afterload, thereby improving oxygenation. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because squatting does not decrease arterial blood flow away from the heart, is not related to being tachycardic, and does not increase the workload of the heart.