What is the key difference between virtue theory and other ethical theories?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The key difference is that virtue theory emphasizes the moral character of the individual. This is because virtue theory focuses on the development of moral character and the cultivation of virtues, rather than solely on the consequences of actions or whether actions are beneficial. It emphasizes the importance of developing virtuous traits such as honesty, kindness, and courage and believes that virtuous individuals will naturally make ethical choices. This distinguishes virtue theory from other ethical theories that may prioritize the consequences of actions or the idea of what is good or beneficial.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The statement suggests that one of the weaknesses of the Deontological theory is its inability to resolve conflicts among moral persons who disagree. However, this statement is false. Deontological ethics focuses on the inherent moral obligations and principles that guide our actions. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts by prioritizing moral duties and principles over personal preferences or opinions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Duty, breach of duty, and causation are legal elements of malpractice; assessment errors may contribute to malpractice but are not a standalone element.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The central moral debate on abortion focuses on the moral status of the fetus, not peripheral issues like environment or past events.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a recognized complication of untreated diabetes, unlike the others listed.