What is the correct action to take if you are ill and cannot go to work?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Calling in notifies promptly e.g., illness unlike working sick , delegating , or assuming . PSWs follow this e.g., policy for safety. Risks spread germs; this fits. This ensures team coverage, a PSW duty in professionalism.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Gloves are a fundamental part of personal protective equipment (PPE) in infection control, protecting PSWs and clients from pathogen transmission. Blood carries risks like hepatitis or HIV. Body secretions , such as saliva or mucus, may harbor bacteria or viruses. Body fluids , including urine or sweat, can also transmit infections, especially if contaminated. Since each category poses a unique risk depending on the situation (e.g., open wounds, communicable diseases), universal precautions mandate gloves for all . This comprehensive approach, rooted in standards like those from Health Canada or the CDC, ensures maximum safety across unpredictable scenarios in long-term care or home settings, making 'All of the above' the correct and most protective choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nucleus is the cell's control center, housing DNA and regulating gene expression, protein synthesis, and cell division key functions for cellular activity. The cell membrane controls entry and exit but doesn't direct internal processes. The axon is a nerve cell feature, not universal to all cells. Cytoplasm supports organelles but lacks control authority. Biology fundamentals, as taught in healthcare courses, emphasize the nucleus's role in orchestrating cellular life, akin to a command hub, making it the correct answer over structural or supportive components.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Vital signs temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure measure the body's basic functions, indicating health status. Scales weigh, not function broadly. Thermometers and stethoscopes are tools, not the measurements themselves. PSWs routinely assess vital signs to monitor clients, per healthcare standards, reflecting essential physiological processes. This foundational term, distinct from equipment, aligns with clinical practice and training, making 'Vital signs' the correct and comprehensive answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The skin's functions include protection against pathogens, waste elimination via sweat, and temperature regulation through sweating or shivering. Movement is a muscle function, not skin's role, which is static as a barrier and regulator. PSWs learn these in skin care, per anatomy texts like Tortora's, where skin's integumentary roles exclude motility. This distinction makes 'Movement' the correct exception among the options.