What is the appropriate way for a nurse to communicate with a patient who is hearing impaired?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Facing the patient directly while speaking allows a hearing-impaired patient to lip-read and catch visual cues, enhancing understanding without relying solely on volume. Speaking loudly and clearly helps but misses those who depend on visuals facing them is more inclusive. Rapid speech blurs words, reducing comprehension, and wastes time if repeated. Avoiding eye contact disconnects emotionally and obscures lip movements, hindering communication. Nurses use this face-to-face method to bridge the impairment gap, ensuring clarity, respect, and effective care delivery tailored to the patient's needs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A warm, moist compress promotes wound healing by increasing blood flow, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the site, and keeping it moist to aid tissue repair and reduce scabbing. Encouraging infection is the opposite moisture must be clean to avoid this. Preventing blood flow contradicts warmth's vasodilating effect. Constricting vessels is cold's role, not warm's. Nurses apply this to enhance circulation and comfort, often for chronic or slow-healing wounds, supporting the body's natural recovery process with controlled application.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Explaining meal choices and allowing the patient to decide respects autonomy, boosts morale, and ensures dietary needs align with preferences, enhancing satisfaction. Skipping hygiene risks infection hand washing is non-negotiable. Choosing without input dismisses patient voice, reducing dignity. Serving all at once overwhelms and ignores timing needs. Nurses present options within medical limits, fostering control and comfort, a small but impactful step in holistic care before feeding assistance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Emptying the drainage container frequently prevents overflow, promoting comfort by avoiding leaks or pressure buildup that could irritate the wound site or distress the patient. Waiting until full risks mess and infection, reducing comfort. Discouraging observation might ease anxiety but doesn't address physical needs education can help instead. Limiting fluids alters drainage minimally and risks dehydration, not comfort. Nurses monitor and empty as needed, ensuring the system works smoothly, enhancing patient ease and trust in care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A fracture pan assists bedridden patients with impaired mobility by offering a low-profile, contoured bedpan that slides easily under hips, aiding elimination without excessive lifting or strain. Elevating legs isn't its role pillows do that. Larger space for movement doesn't apply; it's compact for function. Pressure ulcer prevention relates to positioning, not pans its focus is toileting. Nurses use it for fractured or post-surgical patients, ensuring hygiene and comfort with minimal disruption, a specialized tool for dependent care.