What is an advantage of conducting a home visit?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a home visit allows the nurse to assess the patient's living environment, identify potential health hazards, and understand the patient's home situation, which can influence their health. This firsthand appraisal helps tailor care plans to the individual's needs, ensuring better outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because home visits typically involve personalized care for individual patients, not a greater number of people. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to group experiences rather than individual assessments during home visits. Choice D is incorrect as fostering family initiative is not the primary advantage of conducting a home visit; it is about assessing the home environment for better care planning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensure accessibility and quality of health. This is because the Department of Health's primary mission is to provide accessible and high-quality healthcare services to the population. This mission encompasses both ensuring that health services are within reach of all individuals and that the services provided are of the highest possible standard. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive mission of the Department of Health, which goes beyond just improving health status or setting a specific target year for health outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because strictly following RHU guidelines can limit flexibility and personalized care. A: Having a clear purpose is essential for effective home visits. B: Centering the plan around family's health needs promotes patient-centered care. D: Involving a responsible family member enhances care continuity and family engagement. Therefore, C is contrary to effective home visit planning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection. The bag technique in home visits is crucial to prevent the spread of infections between different households. By ensuring that all equipment is properly sanitized and stored in the bag, the risk of contamination is minimized. This approach follows the principles of infection control and promotes patient safety. The other choices are incorrect because: A does not prioritize infection control, C is important but not the primary focus of the bag technique, and D undermines the importance of consistency in infection prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a home visit allows the nurse to assess the patient's living environment, identify potential health hazards, and understand the patient's home situation, which can influence their health. This firsthand appraisal helps tailor care plans to the individual's needs, ensuring better outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because home visits typically involve personalized care for individual patients, not a greater number of people. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to group experiences rather than individual assessments during home visits. Choice D is incorrect as fostering family initiative is not the primary advantage of conducting a home visit; it is about assessing the home environment for better care planning.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Municipal Health Board. The rationale is as follows: 1. Municipal Health Boards oversee health services at the local level, including midwifery services. 2. Submitting the request to the Municipal Health Board ensures it is addressed promptly and efficiently. 3. Rural Health Unit (A) may not have the authority to approve additional midwife items. 4. District Health Office (B) and Provincial Health Office (C) are higher levels of authority and may not handle local requests for midwife items.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because person-to-person propagated epidemics typically exhibit a gradual build-up of cases before becoming easily noticeable. This is due to the slow transmission of the disease from one individual to another. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because having more cases than expected is not a characteristic unique to person-to-person propagation. Choice B is incorrect as person-to-person transmission does not necessarily involve a vector. Choice C is incorrect because common vehicle spread refers to a different mode of disease transmission.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To empower the people and promote their self-reliance. This is the primary goal of devolution under RA 7160. Devolution aims to transfer power and resources to local government units, enabling them to be more responsive to the needs of their constituents. By empowering the people and promoting self-reliance, communities can actively participate in decision-making, leading to more effective and sustainable development. Choice A (To strengthen local government units) is not the primary goal, although it may be an outcome of devolution. Choice B (To allow greater autonomy to local government units) is related to the goal but not as comprehensive as promoting self-reliance. Choice D (To make basic services more accessible to the people) is a potential benefit of devolution but not the primary goal, which is focused on empowering the people and promoting self-reliance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1. With a total population of about 20,000, the ideal ratio is 1 midwife per 5,000 people. Currently, there are 3 midwives for 20,000 people (1:6,666). To reach the ideal ratio, the RHU needs 1 more midwife. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they would exceed the ideal ratio of 1 midwife per 5,000 people, leading to inefficiency and potentially underutilizing resources.