What is a common use of NSAIDs?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To manage acute gout attacks. NSAIDs are commonly used in managing gout due to their anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce pain and swelling during acute attacks. NSAIDs do not treat osteoporosis (A), increase platelet production (C), or stimulate appetite (D). It is important to choose NSAIDs carefully based on individual factors such as medical history and potential side effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Methotrexate. Methotrexate is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and systemic luplupus erythematosus. It works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Methotrexate is considered a first-line treatment for these conditions due to its efficacy and safety profile. Explanation of other choices: B: Hydroxychloroquine is primarily used to treat malaria and certain autoimmune conditions like lupus, but it is not typically the first choice for rheumatoid arthritis. C: Leflunomide is another DMARD used for rheumatoid arthritis, but it is not commonly used for systemic lupus erythematosus. D: Adalimumab is a biologic DMARD used for rheumatoid arthritis, but it is not typically used for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because using baby powder is not a recommended self-care measure for someone with lupus. The rationale is that individuals with lupus are sensitive to sunlight (choice A) and should avoid it, should manage fatigue by grouping activities (choice C), and should prioritize rest (choice D) to manage symptoms. Baby powder does not play a role in managing lupus symptoms and could potentially worsen skin irritation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a bone marrow aspirate allows for the examination of cells to assess their level of maturation. This is crucial in diagnosing various hematologic conditions like leukemia and anemia. Choice A is incorrect as cellularity is better assessed through a bone marrow biopsy. Choice B is incorrect as myelofibrosis is better visualized through a bone marrow biopsy as well. Choice D is incorrect as tumor infiltration is typically seen through imaging studies rather than a bone marrow aspirate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bence Jones proteinuria is suggestive of multiple myeloma because it represents monoclonal free light chains in the urine, a characteristic of the disease. Howel Jolly bodies are seen in conditions affecting red blood cells, not specific to multiple myeloma. Philadelphia chromosome is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia, not multiple myeloma. Reedberg stein cells are not a recognized term in relation to multiple myeloma.