ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
What do you call the theorist that considers environment as the major determinant in a person's ability to function independently?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nightingale's theory (1850s) sees environment as key to independence e.g., clean air aids recovery. Henderson focuses on needs, Orem on self-care, Swanson on caring. Her environmental focus e.g., sanitation remains foundational, influencing modern infection control and patient autonomy in nursing.
Question 2 of 5
Too narrow cuff will cause what change in the Client's BP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A narrow cuff e.g., under-sized overcompresses, giving false high BP e.g., 140/90 vs. 120/80. True readings need fit; wide cuffs lower falsely. Nurses select e.g., arm size for accuracy, per standards.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should instruct the adult male client to position self during urinalysis by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adult males stand for urinalysis e.g., aiming into cup per ease. Sitting, lying differ. Nurses instruct e.g., midstream for accuracy, per collection.
Question 4 of 5
The thyroid gland is responsible for the secretion of the following hormones except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The thyroid secretes thyroxine, T3, calcitonin e.g., metabolism, calcium unlike thyrotropin (TSH, pituitary). Nurses know e.g., labs for roles, per endocrine.
Question 5 of 5
Attracting minorities to the profession of nursing is an important consideration for the future of nursing. Which key historical nursing figure set a precedent in this area?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mary Elizabeth Mahoney's legacy as the first African American nurse in the United States marks her as a trailblazer for minorities in nursing, setting a powerful precedent for diversity. Graduating in 1879, she broke racial barriers in a predominantly white profession, advocating for equal opportunities and inspiring future generations. Her work elevated nursing's professional status and highlighted the need for inclusivity, aligning with efforts to address healthcare disparities. Nora Livingston established early hospital training in North America, but her focus was structural, not diversity. Mary Agnes Snively advanced Canadian nursing organizationally, while Mary Ann Bickerdyke improved Civil War care logistics, neither emphasizing minority inclusion. Mahoney's pioneering role remains a cornerstone for recruiting diverse talent, ensuring nursing reflects and serves varied populations, a critical consideration for its future relevance and equity.