ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the 4 types of general receptors located in the skin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the choices listed (A, B, and C) are types of general receptors located in the skin. Meissner's corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles are encapsulated receptors responsible for detecting touch and pressure, while free nerve endings are unencapsulated receptors that respond to pain, temperature, and pressure. Therefore, selecting "All of the above" encompasses all four types of general receptors present in the skin.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following individuals is least likely to be at risk of developing psoriasis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because psoriasis is less common among individuals with darker skin tones, such as African Americans. It is more prevalent in individuals with lighter skin tones. Psoriasis is also associated with genetic factors, so choice B, a Caucasian with family history, is at higher risk. Obesity (choice C) and arthritis (choice D) are risk factors for psoriasis due to their inflammatory nature, making choices C and D less likely to be at least at risk compared to choice A.
Question 3 of 5
The clinic nurse notes that the physician has documented a diagnosis of herpes zoster (shingles) in the male client's chart. Based on an understanding of the cause of this disorder, the nurse determines that this definitive diagnosis was made following which diagnostic test?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture of the lesion. A culture of the lesion is the definitive diagnostic test for herpes zoster as it can identify the presence of the varicella-zoster virus. Blood tests may show antibodies but do not confirm the active infection. Skin biopsy is not typically necessary for diagnosis. Visual inspection alone is not sufficient to confirm herpes zoster as it can be similar to other skin conditions.
Question 4 of 5
A female client went to the emergency department states that she is having burning and intense itching on the skin. A further assessment made by the nurse notes that the client is having red and white patches in the mouth. Based on this, the nurse understand that the client is most likely is suffering from?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candida albicans. The symptoms described - burning and intense itching on the skin with red and white patches in the mouth - are indicative of a yeast infection caused by Candida albicans. This fungal infection commonly presents with oral thrush (white patches in the mouth) and can also cause skin irritation. Herpes simplex (A) typically presents with painful blisters, not white patches in the mouth. Psoriasis (B) is characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin, not white patches in the mouth. Eczema (D) presents with dry, itchy, inflamed skin, but does not typically involve white patches in the mouth.
Question 5 of 5
A child is in the emergency department(ED) with a dog bite. After cleansing the wound and attending to the childs comfort, which action should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the bite to authorities. This is important to ensure proper follow-up care, prevention of rabies transmission, and identification of potentially dangerous dogs. Antibiotics may be needed but should be prescribed by a healthcare provider. Offering a toy may provide comfort but is not the priority. Discharge teaching can be done after addressing the immediate safety concerns. Reporting the bite to authorities is crucial for public health and safety.