ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
True or False: The significant presence of red blood cells in the urine is normal and healthy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Red blood cells in urine (hematuria) indicate pathology (e.g., infection, stones), not normal health (B). True (A) contradicts this clinical sign, making False correct.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse obtains a sterile urine specimen from a client's Foley catheter. After applying a clamp to the drainage tubing distal to the injection port, which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cleaning the port with antiseptic prevents contamination before obtaining the sterile sample.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses clients on the medical-surgical unit. Which client is at greatest risk for bladder cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term smoking greatly increases bladder cancer risk, making this client most vulnerable.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse assesses a client with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which assessment finding should alert the nurse to immediately contact the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periorbital edema is atypical for PKD, indicating a serious issue needing urgent attention.
Question 5 of 5
Which actions can contribute to bacterial resistance to antibiotics? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent use, skipping doses, and treating viruses promote resistance development.