ATI LPN
COPD Patient Care Question Questions
Question 1 of 5
To discuss or record only information essential for treatment and to keep all such information private refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Confidentiality limits info to treatment and privacy e.g., symptoms unlike esteem , support , or ethics . PSWs uphold this e.g., no gossip for trust. Breaches risk harm; this fits. It's a PSW duty, ensuring dignity, a daily ethic.
Question 2 of 5
If a person is responsible for their actions and bound to give an explanation, they are considered:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accountable means explaining actions e.g., errors unlike employed , regulated , or licensed . PSWs own this e.g., reporting for ethics. Misnaming risks duty; this fits. This ensures trust, a PSW core in care.
Question 3 of 5
Mrs. Ford has a belt restraint. How often should she be checked for the position of the restraint?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Belt restraints are used to prevent falls or injury but pose risks like skin irritation, circulation issues, or discomfort if improperly positioned or left unchecked. Frequent monitoring is critical to ensure the restraint remains safe and effective. Checking every 10-15 minutes allows for timely adjustments and immediate response to any distress or complications, aligning with best practices in restraint use that emphasize resident safety and comfort. Every 30 minutes or hourly increases the risk of undetected issues, such as pressure sores or restricted blood flow, which can develop quickly. Every two hours is too infrequent, as guidelines typically recommend more regular checks often every 15 minutes or as per care plan to comply with safety standards and legal requirements in healthcare settings, making 'Every 10-15 minutes' the most appropriate and safest choice.
Question 4 of 5
A clean area:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In healthcare, a 'clean area' has a specific meaning tied to infection control. It must be free from pathogens , such as bacteria or viruses, to prevent disease spread, achieved through cleaning and disinfection protocols. Clearing clutter improves safety but doesn't guarantee pathogen absence. Contaminated with microorganisms defines a dirty area, the opposite of clean. No safety hazards addresses physical risks, not microbial cleanliness, which is the primary concern in care settings. 'Free from pathogens' aligns with medical asepsis standards, ensuring a safe environment for clients and staff, as emphasized in PSW training and facility policies, making it the precise and correct definition.
Question 5 of 5
This type of tissue covers internal and external body surfaces which include: cutaneous, serous and mucous cells:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces, including cutaneous (skin), serous (organ linings), and mucous (tract linings) cells, protecting and secreting as needed. Muscle tissue enables movement, not covering. Nerve tissue transmits signals, not a surface layer. Connective tissue supports and binds, like cartilage, but doesn't line surfaces. Histology classifies epithelial tissue for its protective and lining roles, critical for PSWs in wound care or hygiene, making 'Epithelial' the correct answer over other tissue types with distinct functions.