ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Three days after an organism eats some meat, many of the organic molecules originally contained in the meat would be found in newly formed molecules of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meat's proteins are digested into amino acids, which are absorbed and used to synthesize new proteins in the organism's cells within days. Glucose and starch are carbohydrate-based. Oxygen is inorganic.
Question 2 of 5
Enzymes required to digest the molecule represented in the diagram are produced in the
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assuming the diagram shows starch (common in such tests), salivary glands produce amylase to digest it, making D correct; the others do not primarily digest carbohydrates.
Question 3 of 5
What is a result of increased peristalsis in the duodenum?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Faster peristalsis reduces time for nutrient absorption, like amino acids, making C correct.
Question 4 of 5
Where are vitamins produced by bacteria?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bacteria in the large intestine produce vitamins like K, making D correct.
Question 5 of 5
What is structure X?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assuming X connects mouth to stomach, it's the esophagus, making C correct.