This process involves use of the mind in forming conclusions, making decisions, drawing inference and reflecting:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Critical thinking is the mental process of analyzing information, forming conclusions, making decisions, drawing inferences, and reflecting key in nursing for evaluating patient data and planning care. For example, a nurse uses it to interpret vital signs, decide interventions, and reflect on effectiveness. Intellectual humility is an attitude of openness, not a process. Thinking independently is a component of critical thinking but narrower, lacking reflection or inference. Assessment is a nursing process step, involving data collection, not the broader cognitive process described. Critical thinking's comprehensive nature encompassing analysis, synthesis, and evaluation makes it essential for sound clinical judgment, enabling nurses to adapt to complex, dynamic patient needs, and ensuring decisions are reasoned and evidence-based, aligning perfectly with the question's description.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Under standard precautions, gloves are worn when there's potential contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva during oral hygiene. Massage, feeding, and hair care typically don't involve this risk unless contamination is evident.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: 1 cc (cubic centimeter) equals 1 ml, so 20 cc is 20 ml.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The orthopneic position maximizes chest expansion, easing breathing in dyspnea.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A respiratory rate of 30 (normal 12-20) and axillary temp of 99.6 F (slightly high) warrant reporting.