This is the essence of mental health

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy (1940s) crowns self-actualization realizing potential as mental health's essence e.g., a nurse finding purpose in caregiving. Self-awareness (base level), esteem (confidence), and worth (value) build toward it. Nursing promotes this peak, aiding patients in meaningful recovery, aligning with psychological well-being goals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hydrocodone depresses respiration e.g., slowing RR in pain management making it correct. Stress, heat, and altitude (low O2) all raise RR e.g., panting in fever. No incorrect factor here, but hydrocodone's known effect aligns with nursing pharmacology for respiratory monitoring.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Clamping above the port 30-60 minutes e.g., pooling fresh urine ensures an accurate sample, unlike below (stagnant) or short times (insufficient). Nurses perform this e.g., sterile syringe for reliable catheter specimens, per infection control and lab standards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: James Fowler's faith development theory (1980s) views faith as a spiritual, relational force giving meaning e.g., trust in a nurse reflects this. Gilligan's care, Westerhoff's behavior, and Freud's drives differ. Fowler's stages intuitive to universalizing aid nurses in addressing spiritual needs, like meaning in illness, enriching patient care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nightingale was born 1820, not 1840 living to 90, she founded St. Thomas' in 1860 (age 40), wrote 'Notes on Nursing' (1859), and 'Notes on Hospitals.' The 1840 birth is false; her early work shaped her Crimean impact, cementing her as nursing's pioneer.