This is situation by which kcal intake is equal to

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

This is situation by which kcal intake is equal to kilocal output?

A. Balance nutrition B. Energy balance C. Balance diet D. Balance action movement potential

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Energy balance occurs when calorie intake equals output, maintaining weight, making B correct.

Ms Basilad complains of constipation , as a nurse you tell her to eat insoluble fiber to help alleviate her discomfort. You encourage her to take?

A. Corn bran, wheat nuts fruits and dried beans B. Eggs and cheese C. Milk and yogurt D. Oatmeal and barley

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Insoluble fiber (e.g., corn bran, wheat, beans) promotes bowel movement, unlike dairy or soluble fiber (oatmeal), making A correct.

The following factors increase caloric requirements except

A. Cold climate B. Activity and exercise C. Fever D. Sleep

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sleep lowers caloric needs due to reduced metabolism, unlike the others, making D correct.

Synovial fluid is a part of which of the following fluid compartments?

A. plasma B. interstitial C. intracellular D. extracellular

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Synovial fluid is part of the extracellular compartment, as it exists outside cells, lubricating joints.

One difference between the plasma and interstitial fluid is that the plasma has significantly more than interstitial fluid.

A. protein B. bicarbonate C. chloride D. water volume

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Plasma contains more protein (e.g., albumin) than interstitial fluid, contributing to osmotic pressure.

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