They are the first one to suggest a 4 step nursing process which are : APIE , or assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. 1. Yura 2. Walsh 3. Roy 4. Knowles

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Yura and Walsh (A, 1,2) proposed the 4-step APIE process, per nursing history. Roy (B, 3) focused adaptation, Knowles (C, 4) adult learning. A matches early process development, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain is subjective (A) and multidimensional (B), varying by perception and experience, per pain theory. Pain threshold (C) the point of noticing pain differs between individuals, not the same, making it untrue. Tolerance (D) varies with factors like culture, psychology true. C's universal claim contradicts evidence of individual variation, making it the correct false statement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cheyne-Stokes respiration is alternating apnea and hyperpnea (C), per its definition common in dying or heart failure. It's not sleep-specific (A), not normal (B), nor from obstruction (D) it's neurological. C accurately describes its cyclic pattern, making it the true statement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chemotherapy (C) isn't physical care for dying clients aims cure, not comfort, per terminal care. Positioning (A), mouth care (B), and pain management (D) enhance comfort. C contradicts palliative goals, making it the non-care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Keeping a 30-minute check promise is fidelity (D) honoring commitment, per ethics. Autonomy (A) respects choice, beneficence (B) does good, justice (C) ensures fairness not promise-based. D reflects trust-building, making it correct.