These are data that are monitored by using graphic charts or graphs that indicated the progression or fluctuation of client's Temperature and Blood pressure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Flow sheets (D) use graphs to track temperature and BP fluctuations, per charting norms. Progress notes (A) narrate, Kardex (B) summarizes, flow charts (C) diagram processes. D matches graphical monitoring, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Placing an allergy alert in the Kardex (A) is best; it's immediately accessible to all staff, per safety protocols. Notifying the physician (B) or charting (C) delays visibility, noting mentally (D) risks errors. A ensures quick action, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rating pain on a smiley scale (B) is best for an adult in extreme pain; it quantifies subjective experience, per pain assessment tools. Physical assessment (A) is secondary, listening (C) misses rating, observing (D) lacks precision. B captures intensity, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Functional health framework (A) assesses stressors on mind, body, and environment re: ADLs, per Gordon's model. Head-to-toe (B), body system (C), and cephalocaudal (D) focus physical order, not function. A matches description, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Upper and Lower GI series use a body system framework (C), targeting digestive system, per assessment types. Functional (A) assesses ADLs, head-to-toe (B) and cephalocaudal (D) are physical sweeps. C fits organ focus, making it correct.