ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The term are used to measure the body's basic functions:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vital signs temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure measure the body's basic functions, indicating health status. Scales weigh, not function broadly. Thermometers and stethoscopes are tools, not the measurements themselves. PSWs routinely assess vital signs to monitor clients, per healthcare standards, reflecting essential physiological processes. This foundational term, distinct from equipment, aligns with clinical practice and training, making 'Vital signs' the correct and comprehensive answer.
Question 2 of 5
When reporting abuse include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting abuse requires detailed, factual documentation for investigation and protection. What you heard, saw, and observed provides evidence. The name of the abused identifies the victim. When it was discovered establishes a timeline. 'All of the above' ensures a complete report, aligning with PSW legal and ethical duties under abuse protocols (e.g., Ontario's Long-Term Care Homes Act), making it the correct and thorough requirement.
Question 3 of 5
The process of ingestion, digestion, absorption, and the use of food by the body is called:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nutrition encompasses ingestion, digestion, absorption, and food use, defining how the body processes nutrients, per health science. Metabolism is energy conversion, a subset. Diet is food consumed, not the process. Fluid intake is hydration, not full nutrition. PSWs support nutrition, and this term holistically covers the described stages, making it the correct and complete answer.
Question 4 of 5
Which one of the following terms refers to no control of bladder and bowels?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Incontinent means no control over bladder or bowels, a condition PSWs manage with hygiene care. Inconsistent implies irregularity, not loss. Incompetence is ability-based, not physical. Incomplete suggests partiality, not control absence. Clinical terms in PSW practice define 'Incontinent' this way, making it the correct and specific term.
Question 5 of 5
Normal hormonal changes during adolescence may cause:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescence brings hormonal shifts (e.g., estrogen, testosterone), causing mood changes like irritability, per developmental psychology. Stability decreases. Weight loss or delays aren't typical. PSWs supporting teens note these emotional fluctuations, making 'Mood changes' the correct effect.