ATI LPN
Ethics and Legal Issues in Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
The technique of counselling in which emotional aspects are more significant than the intellectual aspect, is known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Client-centred counselling, also known as person-centred therapy, is a non-directive form of talk therapy that emphasizes the emotional aspects of the client's experience. It was developed by Carl Rogers and focuses on the individual's feelings and emotions rather than their intellectual or cognitive aspects.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse witnesses a coworker taking controlled substances from the medication cart without proper documentation. According to nursing ethics, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing ethics require nurses to uphold professional standards and report any unethical or illegal activities observed in the workplace. Witnessing a coworker taking controlled substances without proper documentation is a serious breach of ethical and legal standards. The nurse's responsibility is to report the incident to the appropriate authority to ensure patient safety and maintain the integrity of the profession.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is faced with a situation where two ethical principles seem to conflict. How should the nurse approach the ethical decision-making process in this case?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When faced with conflicting ethical principles, the nurse should seek guidance from a nurse manager or ethics committee to provide a structured approach to ethical decision-making and navigate the conflict effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse receives a gift from a patient as a token of appreciation for their care. What action should the nurse take to uphold professionalism and ethical boundaries?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seeking guidance from the nursing manager ensures the nurse follows institutional policies and maintains professional boundaries when navigating gift acceptance.
Question 5 of 5
What ethical concept is central to the dilemma of allocating limited organ transplants and justifying who receives them?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ethical concept central to the allocation of limited organ transplants is 'justice.' Organ allocation decisions are complex and involve considerations of fairness and equitable distribution of a scarce resource. The principle of justice in medical ethics emphasizes the need for fair and just allocation methods to ensure that patients have an equal opportunity to receive organs based on need and medical criteria rather than factors such as socioeconomic status or privilege.