ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Vital Signs Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The symptoms of hypopyretic period in patients with high fever that suggest that collapse may occur are:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the hypopyretic (defervescence) phase, excessive sweating can lead to hypovolemia, causing low blood pressure, tachycardia (fast pulse), and cold limbs—signs of impending collapse. Chills occur during the chill phase, and flushing/sweating alone don’t indicate collapse.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with limited mobility should have their position changed every:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers. Hourly (A) is excessive, 5 (C) or 6 (D) hours risks breakdown.
Question 3 of 5
In basic nursing care, a bedpan is used for patients who:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bedpans aid bedbound patients. Mobile patients (A, C, D) use toilets or commodes.
Question 4 of 5
The most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in healthcare settings is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to stop pathogen spread. PPE (A) helps, but avoiding contact (C) or mobility (D) isn’t practical.
Question 5 of 5
During pressure area care, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Devices and repositioning prevent sores. No movement (A), cleaning only (C), or redness checks (D) alone are insufficient.