ATI LPN
Perioperative Nursing Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The surgeon needs a suture material that will not degrade over time but becomes encapsulated and supports a tissue structure that will continue to be exposed to pressure and stretching forces throughout the patient's life. These physical properties are best described by a suture that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
An intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) is being used for a patient who is in cardiogenic shock. Which assessment data indicate to the nurse that the goals of treatment with the IABP are being met?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C as a normal CO of 5 L/min indicates IABP success in improving perfusion in cardiogenic shock. Low urine output (choice A), tachycardia (choice B), and reduced SV (choice D) suggest ongoing shock. This reflects NCLEX physiological integrity, evaluating therapy effectiveness through a key cardiac parameter.
Question 3 of 5
When caring for the patient with a pulmonary artery (PA) pressure catheter, the nurse observes that the PA waveform indicates that the catheter is in the wedged position. Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D as a wedged catheter risks pulmonary infarction, requiring balloon deflation and repositioning by a provider. Zeroing (choice A) or flushing (choice B) doesn't unwedge, and notifying (choice C) follows correction. This aligns with NCLEX physiological integrity, prioritizing circulation safety in ICU.
Question 4 of 5
After change-of-shift report on a ventilator weaning unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D as no urine output post-extubation suggests renal or cardiac issues, requiring urgent assessment. Rest mode (choice A), PETCOâ‚‚ (choice B), and normal ScvOâ‚‚ (choice C) indicate stability. This prioritizes safe care per NCLEX, addressing potential decompensation in critical care.
Question 5 of 5
A patient who is to have no weight bearing on the left leg is learning to walk using crutches. Which observation by the nurse indicates that the patient can safely ambulate independently?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B as advancing crutches with the injured leg, then the unaffected leg, is the correct three-point gait for non-weight bearing. Same-side movement (choice A), furniture use (choice C), or axillary pressure (choice D) indicate errors. This aligns with NCLEX Safe and Effective Care Environment, ensuring safe mobility post-injury.