ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The spinal cord is about:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The spinal cord in adults averages about 45 cm , extending from the brainstem to the L1-L2 vertebrae. This length, roughly 17-18 inches, is consistent across medical references like Gray's Anatomy, varying slightly by individual height. Options 40 cm , 35 cm , and 30 cm underestimate this, with 40 cm being closest but still short. Its role in transmitting nerve signals relies on this span, ending where the cauda equina begins. PSWs need this knowledge for understanding spinal injuries or positioning, and 45 cm aligns with standard anatomical data, confirming it as the correct measurement.
Question 2 of 5
Makeup is applied to a consenting female client who cannot apply her own to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Makeup for a consenting client unable to apply it herself enhances dignity and self-esteem. Completing the grooming routine is part, but the deeper purpose is promoting a positive self-image , boosting emotional well-being, a key PSW goal. Using up cosmetics is trivial, and looking better for visitors is secondary. Psychosocial care principles prioritize self-worth, especially for dependent clients, making 'Promote a positive self image' the correct and client-centered reason.
Question 3 of 5
A resident, Martha, fears bathing and especially, perineal care. This could be caused by having experienced which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fear of bathing and perineal care, intimate tasks, suggests sexual abuse , where past violation during such care could trigger trauma responses. Physical abuse involves general harm, less specific to bathing fear. Emotional abuse affects self-worth, not necessarily hygiene tasks. Financial abuse is unrelated. PSWs must recognize abuse signs, and sexual abuse aligns with psychological impacts on personal care, per trauma studies, making it the correct cause.
Question 4 of 5
The diabetic diet controls the amount of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetic diets manage blood sugar by controlling carbohydrates, protein, and fat , as carbs directly affect glucose, while protein and fat balance energy, per diabetes guidelines (e.g., Diabetes Canada). Sodium and fluids address other conditions. Calorie intake is general, not diabetes-specific. Semi-solid foods suit digestion issues, not sugar control. PSWs assist with these diets, making 'Carbohydrate, protein, and fat' the correct focus.
Question 5 of 5
Drainage is another term for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drainage refers to discharge from the body, like pus or fluid from wounds, a term PSWs use in reporting. Infection may cause drainage, not define it. A suctioning device removes fluid, not the fluid itself. An oral arch is anatomical, unrelated. Medical vocabulary aligns 'Drainage' with discharge, making it the correct synonym.