ATI LPN
Integumentary System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The school nurse is discussing how to prevent tinea cruris with the football players. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because keeping the groin area dry helps prevent tinea cruris, a fungal infection commonly known as jock itch. Moisture in the groin area creates an ideal environment for the fungus to thrive. By drying the area thoroughly after bathing, football players can reduce the risk of developing tinea cruris. A: Instructing players to wear tight jock straps can actually increase moisture and friction, leading to a higher risk of tinea cruris. B: The color of socks does not impact the prevention of tinea cruris. C: Sharing brushes or combs does not directly relate to the prevention of tinea cruris.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who sustained superficial partial-thickness burns on the anterior lower legs and anterior thorax. Which finding does the nurse expect to note during the resuscitation/emergent phase of the burn injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Elevated hematocrit levels. During the resuscitation/emergent phase of burn injury, the body responds by shifting fluids from the intravascular space to the interstitial space, leading to hemoconcentration and elevated hematocrit levels. This occurs due to increased capillary permeability and fluid loss. A: Decreased heart rate is not typically expected during the resuscitation phase of burn injury. B: Increased urinary output may occur in the diuretic phase, which follows the resuscitation phase. C: Increased blood pressure is not a typical finding during the resuscitation phase of burn injury. In summary, the correct answer is D because hemoconcentration and elevated hematocrit levels are expected due to fluid shifts in the resuscitation/emergent phase of burn injury.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a modifiable risk factor for developing osteoarthritis (OA)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Being overweight. Excess weight puts additional stress on the joints, leading to increased risk of developing OA. This is a modifiable risk factor as weight management through diet and exercise can help reduce the risk. Option B (Increasing age) is a non-modifiable risk factor as age itself cannot be changed. Option C (Previous joint damage) increases the risk but is not modifiable. Option D (Genetic susceptibility) also increases the risk, but genetics cannot be altered. Therefore, being overweight is the modifiable risk factor for developing OA.
Question 4 of 5
What teaching should the nurse implement regarding taking calcium carbonate (Tums) for osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Calcium carbonate needs stomach acid for absorption. Step 2: Taking 30-60 mins before a meal ensures optimal stomach acid levels. Step 3: Absorption is best in acidic environment. Step 4: Taking with meals can decrease absorption. Step 5: Other choices are incorrect as they do not address optimal absorption of calcium carbonate.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the client diagnosed with a fractured ulna indicates to the nurse the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because keeping the immobilizer on only when lying down is incorrect. The client should wear the immobilizer at all times to promote proper healing and prevent further injury. Choice A is correct as a high-protein diet aids in tissue repair. Choice B is correct as finger wiggling promotes circulation. Choice C is correct as taking pain medication preemptively is better than waiting for severe pain.