ATI LPN
Patient Comfort Questions Shadow Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
The resident's food selection will be influenced by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All religion , culture , restrictions shape food choices e.g., halal diets. PSWs respect these e.g., coordinating meals for well-being. Missing one risks neglect; all apply. This holistic view ensures client preferences, a PSW role in nutrition.
Question 2 of 5
The inability to send or receive verbal or written messages is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aphasia blocks verbal/written messages e.g., stroke unlike dysphasia (B, partial), paraplegia (C, paralysis), or apraxia (D, movement). PSWs adapt e.g., gestures for care. Misnaming risks errors; this fits. This knowledge aids communication, a PSW role in support.
Question 3 of 5
Critical thinking is best described as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Critical thinking solves problems creatively e.g., adjusting care unlike supervision , management , or inventory . PSWs use this e.g., observing for decisions. Misnaming risks rigidity; this fits. This skill enhances care, a PSW strength.
Question 4 of 5
A face mask:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Face masks are essential for infection control, and their proper use is governed by hygiene standards. A mask cannot be reused in most healthcare contexts unless specified as reusable, as it risks cross-contamination. A loose fit reduces effectiveness by allowing air leaks, and the inside isn't always clean once worn, as it can harbor moisture or germs from breathing. When a mask becomes moist , it loses its filtering ability and becomes a breeding ground for pathogens, rendering it contaminated. This aligns with infection control principles, such as those from the CDC or WHO, which recommend changing masks when damp to maintain protection for both wearer and patient, making 'Is considered contaminated when moist' the correct statement based on standard practice.
Question 5 of 5
The majority of cold germs are spread through:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cold viruses, like rhinoviruses, primarily spread via hand contact . Hands touch contaminated surfaces (e.g., doorknobs) and then the face, transferring germs to mucous membranes. Studies, such as from the CDC, show this is the dominant transmission route, outpacing others. Kissing can spread germs but is less common due to limited frequency. Sneezing and coughing release droplets, a factor in flu, but colds rely more on contact. Sharing utensils is a risk but secondary to hands, as direct touch occurs more often. Handwashing's emphasis in prevention underscores hand contact's role, making it the correct answer for cold germ spread in everyday settings.